Umgangatho ombi wokusika ngelaser unokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya useto lwezixhobo, iipropathi zemathiriyeli, iindlela zokusebenza, njl.njl. Nazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo ezihambelanayo:
1. Ukumiswa kwamandla e-laser okungafanelekanga
Unobangela:Ukuba amandla e-laser aphantsi kakhulu, ayinakukwazi ukunqumla ngokupheleleyo kwizinto eziphathekayo; ukuba amandla aphezulu kakhulu, anokubangela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukutshiswa komphetho.
Isisombululo:Lungisa amandla e-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nobukhulu bezinto kunye nohlobo. Ungafumana olona lungiselelo lwamandla ngokusikwa kwesilingo.
2. Isantya esingafanelekanga sokusika
Unobangela:Ukuba isantya sokusika sikhawuleza, amandla e-laser akakwazi ukwenza ngokupheleleyo kwizinto eziphathekayo, okubangelwa ukusika okungaphelelanga okanye i-burrs; ukuba isantya sicotha kakhulu, sinokubangela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezigqithisileyo kunye nemiphetho erhabaxa.
Isisombululo:Ngokweempawu eziphathekayo kunye nobukhulu, lungisa isantya sokusika ukufumana isantya esifanelekileyo sokusika ukusika umgangatho ophezulu.
3. Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo engachanekanga
Unobangela:Ukutenxa kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ngelaser kunokubangela imiphetho yokusika erhabaxa okanye iindawo zokusika ezingalinganiyo.
Isisombululo:Jonga rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise indawo yokugxilwa kwe-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugxininiso luhambelana ngokuchanekileyo nomphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo okanye ubunzulu obuchaziweyo.
4. Uxinzelelo lwegesi olunganeleyo okanye ukhetho olungafanelekanga
Isizathu:Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegesi luphantsi kakhulu, i-slag ayikwazi ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu, indawo yokusika ingaba nzima. Ukongezelela, ukukhethwa kwegesi engafanelekanga (njengokusebenzisa umoya endaweni ye-nitrogen okanye i-oxygen) kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokusika.
Isisombululo:Ngokohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobukhulu, lungisa uxinzelelo lwegesi encedisayo kwaye ukhethe igesi encedisayo efanelekileyo (njenge-oxygen, i-nitrogen, njl.).
5. Ingxaki yomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo
Isizathu:Ukungcola, i-oxide layers okanye iingubo zokugqoka phezu kwezinto eziphathekayo ziya kuchaphazela ukufunxa kunye nomgangatho wokusika we-laser.
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezicocekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokucoca kuqala umphezulu okanye ususe i-oxide layer.
6. Inkqubo yendlela ye-optical engazinzanga
Isizathu:Ukuba indlela ye-optical ye-laser ayizinzile okanye i-lens yonakaliswe okanye ingcolisekile, iya kuchaphazela umgangatho we-laser beam, okubangelwa yimpembelelo embi yokusika.
Isisombululo:Jonga rhoqo kwaye ugcine inkqubo ye-optical path, ucoce okanye utshintshe i-lens, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indlela ye-optical izinzileyo.
7. Ukugcinwa ngokwaneleyo kwezixhobo ze-laser
Isizathu:Ukuba umatshini wokusika we-laser awugcinwanga ixesha elide, unokubangela ukuncipha kokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho ombi wokusika.
Isisombululo:Yenza rhoqo uhlolo olubanzi kunye nokugcinwa komatshini wokusika i-laser ngokwencwadi yokugcina izixhobo, kubandakanya ukuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo, ukulinganisa indlela ye-optical, njl.
Ngokuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo iingxaki ezenzeka ngexesha lokusika kwe-laser kunye nokudibanisa ezi zizathu zingasentla kunye nezisombululo, umgangatho wokusika unokuphuculwa kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2024
