Njengendlu yokuvelisa eyaziwayo ehlabathini, iTshayina yenze umtsi omkhulu kwindlela eya kwimizi-mveliso yaza yanempumelelo enkulu, kodwa ikwabangele ukonakaliswa okunzulu kokusingqongileyo kunye nongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imithetho yelizwe lam yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo iye yaqina ngakumbi nangakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni amanye amashishini avalwe ukuze alungiswe. Isaqhwithi esilinganayo esisingqongileyo sinempembelelo ethile kuqoqosho, kwaye ukutshintsha imodeli yemveli yokuvelisa ungcoliseko yeyona nto iphambili. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, abantu baye baphonononga itekhnoloji eyohlukeneyo eluncedo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, kwaye itekhnoloji yokucoca ngelaser yenye yazo. Itekhnoloji yokucoca iLaser luhlobo lwetekhnoloji yokucoca umphezulu womsebenzi osanda kusetyenziswa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Ngeengenelo zayo kunye nokungabinandawo, ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo yeenkqubo zokucoca ngokwesiko kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Iindlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukucoca ngoomatshini, ukucocwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokucoca i-ultrasonic. Ukucoca ngoomatshini kusebenzisa ukukhuhla, ukosula, ukuxukuxa, ukuqhunyiswa kwesanti kunye nezinye iindlela zoomatshini zokususa ubumdaka obungaphezulu; ukucocwa kweekhemikhali ezimanzi kusebenzisa izinto zokucoca eziphilayo. Ukutshiza, ishawa, ukuntywiliselwa okanye imilinganiselo yokungcangcazela kwesantya esiphezulu ukususa izincamathelisi zomphezulu; Indlela yokucoca i-ultrasonic kukubeka iinxalenye eziphathwayo kwi-arhente yokucoca, kwaye usebenzise i-vibration effect eyenziwa ngamaza e-ultrasonic ukususa ukungcola. Okwangoku, ezi ndlela zintathu zokucoca zisalawula imarike yokucoca kwilizwe lam, kodwa zonke zivelisa izinto ezingcolileyo kwiidigri ezihlukeneyo, kwaye isicelo sabo sinqatshelwe kakhulu phantsi kweemfuno zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.
Itekhnoloji yokucoca i-laser ibhekisa kusetyenziso lwemiqadi ye-laser ene-eneji ephezulu kunye ne-high-frequency ukuze i-irradiate umphezulu we-workpiece, ukuze ubumdaka, umhlwa okanye ukugquma phezu komhlaba kuphuke okanye kuxobuke ngoko nangoko, kwaye kususe ngempumelelo i-attachment okanye umphezulu. ukugquma into yokucoca ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuze ufezekise ukucocwa kwe-laser ecocekileyo. inkqubo yokwenza. I-Lasers ibonakaliswe ngokuthe ngqo okuphezulu, i-monochromaticity, ukuhambelana okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu. Ngokugxininisa kwi-lens kunye nokutshintsha kwe-Q, amandla anokuthi agxininiswe kwindawo encinci kunye nexesha.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokucoca ngelaser:
1. Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo
Ukucocwa kweLaser yindlela yokucoca "eluhlaza". Akudingi ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imichiza kunye nokucoca ulwelo. Izinto ezilahlwayo ezicociweyo zingumgubo oqinileyo, omncinci ngobukhulu, kulula ukuwugcina, unokuphinda usetyenziswe, kwaye akukho mpendulo yeekhemikhali kwaye akukho ngcoliseko. . Iyakwazi ukusombulula ngokulula ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwendalo ebangelwa kukucocwa kweekhemikhali. Amaxesha amaninzi umtshini wokukhupha umoya unokusombulula ingxaki yenkunkuma eveliswa ngokucoca.
2. Inzuzo yesiphumo
Indlela yokucoca yendabuko idla ngokucocwa koqhagamshelwano, ene-mechanical force phezu kwendawo ecocekileyo, iyonakalisa indawo yento okanye i-medium yokucoca ibambelela kumphezulu wento ecocekileyo, engenakususwa, ebangela ukungcola okwesibini. Ukucocwa kweLaser akunabungozi kwaye akukho tyhefu. Uqhagamshelwano, i-non-thermal effect ayiyi kulimaza i-substrate, ukwenzela ukuba ezi ngxaki zixazululwe ngokulula.
3. Lawula inzuzo
I-laser inokudluliselwa nge-fiber optical, isebenzisane ne-manipulator kunye nerobhothi, iqonde ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza komgama omde, kwaye inokucoca iindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ngendlela yendabuko, enokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwezinye iindawo. iindawo eziyingozi.
4. Iingenelo eziluncedo
Ukucocwa kweLaser kunokususa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola ebusweni bezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukufezekisa ukucoceka okungenakufezekiswa ngokucoca okuqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezingcolisayo phezu kwezinto eziphathekayo zinokucocwa ngokukhethiweyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo.
5. Inzuzo yeendleko
Isantya sokucoca i-laser sikhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu, kwaye ixesha ligcinwa; nangona utyalo-mali lwexesha elilodwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuthenga inkqubo yokucoca i-laser iphezulu, inkqubo yokucoca ingasetyenziselwa ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide, kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, iyakwazi ukuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2023
