Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokungena ngokwaneleyo kumatshini we-laser welding

Ⅰ. Izizathu zokungena ngokwaneleyo kumatshini we-laser welding

1. Ubuninzi bamandla obunganeleyo bomatshini we-laser welding

Umgangatho we-welding we-laser welders unxulumene nokuxinana kwamandla. Okukhona ubuninzi bamandla obuphezulu, kokukhona ubulunga beweld bungcono kwaye kokukhona ubunzulu bokungena. Ukuba ukuxinana kwamandla akwanelanga, kunokubangela ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwe-weld.

2. Isithuba se-weld esingafanelekanga

Ukungonelanga kwesithuba seweld kunokubangela ukungena kweweld ngokwaneleyo, kuba isithuba seweld esincinci kakhulu siya kwenza indawo yokuwelda ibe mxinwa kakhulu kwaye kungabikho sithuba saneleyo sokungena.

3. Isantya sokuwelda i-laser ngokukhawuleza

Isantya esikhawulezayo se-welding ye-laser sinokubangela ukungena kwe-weld ngokwaneleyo, kuba isantya esikhawulezayo se-welding siya kunciphisa ixesha le-welding kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphise ubunzulu bokungena.

4. Ukwakheka okungonelanga

Ukuba ukubunjwa kwezinto ze-welding akuhambelani neemfuno, kunokubangela ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwe-weld. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-welding material iqulethe i-oxide eninzi, umgangatho we-weld uya kuhlahloka kwaye ubangele ukungena okwaneleyo.

5. I-defocus engalunganga yesipili sokujolisa

I-defocus engalunganga yesibuko sokugxininisa ibangela ukuba i-laser beam ingaphumeleli ukugxila ngokuchanekileyo kwi-workpiece, echaphazela ubunzulu bokunyibilika.

Ⅱ. Izisombululo zokungena ngokwaneleyo kumatshini we-laser welding

1. Lungisa ukuxinana kwamandla we-laser welding

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuba ukuxinana kwamandla akwanelanga, kunokubangela ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwe-weld. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi banokunyusa ubunzulu bokungena kwe-weld ngokuhlengahlengisa ubuninzi bamandla we-laser welding. Ngokubanzi, ukwandisa amandla e-laser okanye ukunciphisa ububanzi kunye nobunzulu be-weld kunokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo ubuninzi bamandla.

2. Lungisa isithuba se-weld kunye nesantya se-welding

Ukuba isithuba se-weld asanelanga okanye isantya se-welding sikhawuleza kakhulu, siya kubangela ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwe-weld. Abasebenzisi banokusombulula ezi ngxaki ngokuhlengahlengisa ngokufanelekileyo isithuba se-weld kunye nesantya se-welding. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwandisa isithuba se-weld okanye ukucotha isantya se-welding kunokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo ubunzulu bokungena kwe-weld.

3. Buyisela indawo efanelekileyo ye-welding

Ukuba ukubunjwa kwezinto ze-welding akuhambelani neemfuno, kunokubangela ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwe-weld. Abasebenzisi banokuthatha indawo yezinto ezifanelekileyo ze-welding ngokweemfuno ze-welding kunye neempawu zezinto zokusombulula ezi ngxaki.

4. Lungisa i-defocus yesipili esijolisa

Lungisa i-defocus yesibuko esigxininisekileyo kwindawo ekufutshane nendawo ekugxilwe kuyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-laser beam igxininiswe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-workpiece.

Ngamafutshane, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokungena ngokwaneleyo kumatshini we-laser welding, ekufuneka ihlalutywe kwaye isonjululwe ngokweyona meko. Ngokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinje ngoxinaniso lwamandla we-welding, isithuba se-weld, isantya se-welding kunye nezixhobo ze-welding, ubunzulu bokungena kwe-weld bunokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kufumaneke umgangatho ongcono we-welding.